Impact of Mining on Surface Waters of the Region Puno – Perú

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Keywords:
Pollution, lagoons, mining, mercury, sediments
Abstract

This work evaluates the effect of mining activity on sediments and water from the Lunar and Cumunni lagoons, in Puno. Surface waters were evaluated in the dry season and rainy season in 2018. The physical-chemical analysis included: pH, conductivity, DO, BOD5, COD, hardness, chlorides and suspended solids. It also included metals (As, Cd, Cu, Fe, Hg, Ni, Pb and Zn) in water and
sediments. The results were compared with Peruvian and Canadian environmental quality standards and reference levels for the United States of America. The results show values outside the established norms, mainly acid pH and hard water. The metals
Cd, Ni, Pb, Fe and Zn also exceed the limits of the standards. The concentration of Hg in sediments reached high values of 20.13 and 33.32 mg / Kg in the rainy and dry season respectively.

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Author Biographies
  1. Magaly Alejandra Brousett-Minaya, , Universidad Nacional de San Agustín, Arequipa-Perú

    Químico, Magister en Biología Funcional y Molecular, Doctorado en Ciencias Tecnológicas Medioambientales. Número de ORCID 0000-0002-3343-402X.

  2. Gerby Giovanna Rondan-Sanabria, , Universidad Tecnológica del Perú, Arequipa- Perú

    Químico, Magister Doctor y Pos doctor en Ciencias de los Alimentos – Área de Bromatología.
    Número de ORCID 0000-0002-8284-7269.

  3. Maritza Chirinos-Marroquín, , Universidad La Salle, Arequipa- Perú

    Ingeniero Industrial. Magister en Ciencias. MBA en Gestión y Tecnologías Ambientales.
    Número ORCID 0000-0002-1867-4412.

  4. Ivan Biamont-Rojas, , Universidad Estadual de Sao Paulo -UNESP, Sao Paolo-Brazil

    Biólogo, Magister en Ciencias de la Ingeniería Agrícola. Número de ORCID 0000-0002-6799-835X.

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Published
2024-07-01
Section
Artículos
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How to Cite

Impact of Mining on Surface Waters of the Region Puno – Perú. (2024). FIDES ET RATIO, 21(21), Pág. 187 - 207. https://fidesetratio.ulasalle.edu.bo/index.php/fidesetratio/article/view/68

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